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What is an apprenticeship?

Find out the key info about apprenticeships, including what they are, how they work, and more.

What is an apprenticeship?

An apprenticeship is a paid job that combines work with study. You’ll spend most of your time gaining hands-on experience in a real role, and the rest working towards a formal qualification. Unlike full-time study, you earn a salary and are part of a team but you also get regular, dedicated time for learning each week.

Apprenticeships are available at different levels, from programmes equal to GCSEs right up to those equivalent to a master’s degree. The type and level you can apply for depends on your location in the UK, your qualifications, and the entry requirements of the apprenticeship.

This makes apprenticeships a flexible route into work, whether you're just starting out or looking to upskill in a specific industry.

Have a look at how apprenticeships compare to other qualifications:

Table showing apprenticeships equivalency to other qualifications

What types of apprenticeships are available?

How do I apply for an apprenticeship?

Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:

  • apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer
  • you apply directly through the employer
  • you're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like
  • There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies
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In a nutshell...

What is an apprenticeship?


An apprenticeship is a work-based route into a career, designed to help you gain real experience while studying for a recognised qualification. You’ll be employed and learn from professionals in your chosen field — developing practical skills alongside structured study.

Apprenticeships typically offer:

  • A paid job with real responsibilities
  • Training that leads to an industry-recognised qualification
  • Opportunities in both traditional trades and modern sectors like tech or health
  • A flexible length, often between one and four years
  • A way to build your career straight from school or college

It’s a direct route into employment — ideal if you want to earn, learn, and gain a head start in the workplace.

How much will I get paid?

At least £7.55 per hour
As an apprentice, you must receive at least the apprenticeship minimum wage of £7.55 per hour. After your first year, you should then receive the minimum wage for your age group. Many employers offer more - check the vacancy for more info

Do I need certain grades?

It depends on the vacancy
You can start at the level best suited to your stage of learning. Each vacancy gives the grades and qualities the employer is looking for. The best place to start is to look through some vacancies to decide what level might be right for you.